{"id":8129,"date":"2026-07-04T21:58:27","date_gmt":"2026-07-04T16:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egovmed.kz\/?p=8129"},"modified":"2026-07-04T21:58:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T16:58:29","slug":"grudnoe-vskarmlivanie-mozhet-uluchshat-son-detej-k-odnomu-godu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egovmed.kz\/?p=8129","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u044f\u0442 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 egovmed<\/a> \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 medicalxpress.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u042e\u0440\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u044f\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Japan Environment and Children’s Study \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0432 15 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 2011 \u043f\u043e 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0439, \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 82 918 \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c-\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044c\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0443 12,2%. \u0423 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0443 10,2%. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0443 9,7%. \u0423 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443 8,8%, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 16%, 21% \u0438 23% \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u2014 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u2014 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d: \u043e\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d, \u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u043c: \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0423 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 8,8% \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 12,2% \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 3,4 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439: \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u041d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b (\u00ab\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb) \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0438 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 31 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u2014 \u042e\u0440\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u041a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0446\u0443\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0426\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0425\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u044f\u0442 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 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